工具下载

Vagrant 、 Virtual Box 、 Vagrant镜像

选择对应版本然后下载，如果下载速度慢可以使用迅雷下载。

安装Linux

根据自己实际情况，在电脑系统盘中创建目录，将下载好后的镜像文件放到该目录，然后用cmd或者git进入到该目录中。

使用vagrant box add命令将下载好的Vagrant镜像添加进去。

使用vagrant box list命令查询已经添加的镜像。

使用vagrant init命令初始化，该目录会生成一个Vagrantfile文件，打开该文件，修改配置，并且在该目录创建www文件夹。

Vagrantfile配置文件代码

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.
  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  # 拉取镜像centos7
  config.vm.box = "centos7"
  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false
  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"
  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # 采用桥接网络,共享主机网络
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.10.10"
  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"
  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # 同步目录设置
  config.vm.synced_folder "./www", "/www"
  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.
  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

使用vagrant up命令启动虚拟机。

使用vagrant ssh进入虚拟机。

至此，一台Linux环境的虚拟机就已经搭建完成了。